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		Conference 
		2015 - Resources Kit 
							
		Portfolio construction is 
		approaching a crossroads – and critical questions must be answered. For 
		starters, is the developed world’s 35-year (some say, 100-year) 
		investment supercycle exhausted, heralding in an investment regime the 
		likes of which most of us have never experienced in our careers? Or, is 
		reinflation underway, signalling a return to higher rates and strong 
		asset price growth and returns instead? Will active or passive 
		strategies therefore be more appropriate? Complicating things further, 
		what were only emerging megatrends early last decade have now become 
		entrenched, causing massive structural change and further portfolio 
		construction dilemmas. Critical decisions must now be made. 
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				Quicklinks  | 
							
						
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		This online Resources Kit is a key feature of the Conference 2015 
		program (in fact, all our programs feature an online Resources Kit). It 
		enables all Members (whether or not they were part of the "studio 
		audience" at the onstage program) to "attend" Conference 2015. It's an 
		invaluable set of continuing education material. 
				
		This Resources Kit includes all the videos, podcasts, slides and papers 
		for each session, along with a link to the delegate Workbook, and the 
		Backgrounder. 
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				Session titles  | 
							
							 
							An overview list of all the sessions from the 
							jam-packed program.  | 
							
						
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				Faculty of speakers  | 
							
							 
		The 35+ leading investment professionals who comprised the Conference 
		2015 faculty. 
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				Session 
				resources  | 
							
							 
		Videos, podcasts, slides and papers for all sessions. 
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				Resources Kit Workbook  | 
							
							 
		Print it and track sessions as you "attend". 
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				Sessions  | 
							
						
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				Wednesday 19 August 2015 
				
				Thursday 20 August 2015  | 
							
						
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				Faculty of speakers  | 
							
						
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				Conference 2015 features a carefully selected faculty of more 
				than 35 international and local portfolio construction experts 
				offering their best high conviction ideas about the markets, 
				strategies and investing - and of course, the implications for 
				portfolios.  
				
				Critical Issues Forum faculty (in order 
				of appearance) 
				
					- 
					
					
					
					Graham Rich, Managing Partner & Publisher, 
					PortfolioConstruction Forum (Sydney)  
					- 
					
					
					
					Hamish Douglass, 
					CEO, CIO & Lead Portfolio Manager, Magellan Financial Group 
					(Sydney)  
					- 
					
					
					Brett Lewthwaite, Head of Fixed Income and Currency, 
					Macquarie Investment Management (Sydney)  
					- 
					
				
				Tony 
				Crescenzi, VP, Market Strategist & Portfolio Manager, PIMCO 
				(Newport Beach)  
					- 
					
					
					Chris Watling, CEO & Chief Market Strategist, Longview 
					Economics (London) 
					 
					- 
					
					
					Prof. Charles Sampford, Foundation Dean, Prof of Law & 
					Research Prof in Ethics, Griffith University (Brisbane) 
					 
					- 
					
					
					Tim Farrelly, Principal, farrelly's Investment Strategy 
					(Sydney)  
					- 
					
					
					Saul Eslake, Independent Economist (Hobart)  
					- 
					
					
					Moshe A. Milevsky, Ph.D., Exec Dir of The IFID Centre & 
					Assoc Professor at York University (Toronto)  
					- 
					
					
					
					Horace "Woody" Brock, Ph.D., President, Strategic 
					Economic Decisions (Boston)  
					- 
					
					
					Marko Papic, Chief Geopolitical Strategist, BCA Research 
					(Montreal)  
					- 
					
					
					Jonathan Pain, Author, The Pain Report (Sydney)  
					- 
					
					
					Matthew Kelley, Vice President Corporate Strategy, 
					Affiliated Managers Group(Boston)  
					- 
					
					
					Michael Edesess, Ph.D., Chief Strategist of Compendium 
					Finance & Research Assoc at EDHEC-Risk Institute (HK)  
					- 
					
					
					Ido Eisenberg, Portfolio Manager, J.P. Morgan Asset 
					Management (London)  
					- 
					
					
					Robert Lovelace, President, Capital Research & 
					Management Co (Los Angeles) 
					   
					- 
					
					
					Rob van Bommel, MD & Portfolio Manager, Robeco 
					(Rotterdam)  
					- 
					
					
					Ian Haas, CFA, Head of Quantitative and Directional 
					Strategy Research, Neuberger Berman (New York)  
					- 
					
					
					Michael Furey, Managing Director, Delta Research & 
					Advisory  
					- 
					
					
					Michael Kitces, Partner & Head of Research, Pinnacle 
					Advisory (Washington, DC)  
					- 
					
					
					Dan Farley, CIO Investment Solutions, State Street 
					Global Advisors (Boston) 
					 
					- 
					
					
					
					Dr Joanne Earl, Snr Lecturer and Program Director, UNSW 
					(Sydney) 
					 
					- 
					
					
					Hon. Wayne Swan, MP, Member for Lilley, Queensland 
					(Brisbane)  
					- 
					
					
					Kate Howitt, Portfolio Manager, Fidelity Worldwide 
					Investment (Sydney)  
					- 
					
					
					Kate McCallum, Director & Wealth Adviser, Multiforte 
					Financial Services (Sydney) 
					 
					- 
					
					
					Rev Graham Long, CEO, The Wayside Chapel (Sydney)  
				 
				
				Due Diligence Forum faculty (in order 
				of appearance) 
				
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				Tony 
				Crescenzi, VP, Market Strategist & Portfolio Manager, PIMCO 
				(Newport Beach)  
					- 
					
					
					Simon Conn, Senior Portfolio Manager, Investors Mutual 
					(Sydney)  
					- 
					
					
					David Maywald, Senior Investment Analyst and Portfolio 
					Manager, RARE Infrastructure (Sydney)  
					- 
					
					
					Tracey McNaughton, Head of Investment Strategy - Au, UBS 
					Global Asset Management (Sydney)  
					- 
					
					
					Dr Joanne Earl, Snr Lecturer and Program Director, UNSW 
					(Sydney) - brought to you by Challenger  
					- 
					
					
					Stephen Miller, MD & Portfolio Manager - Asia Pacific 
					Fixed Income Group, BlackRock (Sydney)  
					- 
					
					
					Paul Drzewucki, Senior Portfolio Manager; Ellerston 
					Capital (Sydney)  
					- 
					
					
					Sam Churchill, Head of Macro Research, Magellan Asset 
					Management (Sydney)  
					- 
					
					
					Warryn Robertson, Portfolio Manager/Analyst, Lazard 
					Asset Management Pacific Co. (Sydney)  
					- 
					
					
					Ashley O’Connor, Investment Strategist, Invesco 
					Australia (Melbourne)  
					- 
					
					
					Sebastian MacKay, Inv Dir - Multi Asset Portfolio 
					Management, Standard Life Investments (Edinburgh)  
					- 
					
					
					James Abela, Portfolio Manager, Fidelity Worldwide 
					Investment (Sydney)  
					- 
					
					
					Andrew Maple-Brown, Head of Global Listed 
					Infrastructure, Maple-Brown Abbott (Sydney)  
					- 
					
					
					Rob van Bommel, MD & Portfolio Manager, Robeco 
					(Rotterdam)  
					- 
					
					
					Robert Lovelace, President, Capital Research & 
					Management Co (Los Angeles)  
					- 
					
					
					Dr Richard Whiteoak, Analyst, Allan Gray Australia 
					(Sydney)  
					- 
					
					
					Ido Eisenberg, Portfolio Manager, J.P. Morgan Asset 
					Management (London)  
					- 
					
					
					Jon Shead, Head of Portfolio Strategists Asia Pacific, 
					State Street Global Advisers (Sydney)  
					- 
					
					
					Ian Haas, CFA, Head of Quantitative and Directional 
					Strategy Research, Neuberger Berman (New York)  
					- 
					
					
					Don Hamson, Managing Director, Plato Investment 
					Management (Sydney)  
					- 
					
					
					
					Wade Matterson, Principal & Senior Consultant, Milliman 
					(Sydney)  
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				Session Resources  | 
							
						
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				Critical Issues Forum 1  | 
							
				 
				At the crossroads... Dilemmas | 
				Decisions 
				Portfolio 
				construction is approaching a crossroads – and critical 
				questions must be answered. For starters, is the developed 
				world’s 35-year (some say, 100-year) investment supercycle 
				exhausted, heralding in an investment regime the likes of which 
				most of us have never experienced in our careers? Or, is 
				reinflation underway, signalling a return to higher rates and 
				strong asset price growth and returns instead? Will active or 
				passive strategies therefore be more appropriate? Complicating 
				things further, what were only emerging megatrends early last 
				decade have now become entrenched, causing massive structural 
				change and further portfolio construction dilemmas. Critical 
				decisions must now be made. 
				
				
				Graham 
				Rich, Managing Partner & Publisher, PortfolioConstruction Forum 
				(Sydney) 
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				Resources  | 
							
						
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							Critical Issues Forum 2  | 
							
							 
							At the crossroads… The global 
							outlook - lower for longer, or higher is here?  | 
							
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							Markets are mispricing the 
							future level of interest rates 
							There is a perfect storm supporting low rates 
							and it may be making investors dangerously 
							complacent. With the Fed signalling its intention to 
							raise rates, there is great disagreement about the 
							quantum of the rises ahead. Rates are likely to go 
							higher than most expect over the next three years. 
							The experience of 1994 highlights that increasing US 
							interest rates can lead to even larger increases in 
							rates in other credit markets. As this next chapter 
							unfolds, the impact of these higher rates on 
							financial markets and portfolio construction will be 
							significant. With this back-drop, the risk of a 
							material equity market correction is elevated. 
				
				
				
				Hamish Douglass, CEO, CIO & Lead Portfolio Manager, Magellan 
				Financial Group (Sydney) 
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				Resources  | 
							
						
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							"Lower for longer” is the 
							view of the bulls, not the bears 
							Imagine that in 2006, someone said that the 
							credit bubble was about to burst, triggering a 
							global financial crisis where interest rates would 
							fall all the way to 0% in many parts of the 
							developed world, stay there for seven years and be 
							further and further aided by unconventional monetary 
							policy easing known as QE. And somewhat surprisingly 
							markets would enjoy this incredible environment with 
							asset prices rising higher and higher amidst a 
							backdrop of relentless optimism. No one would have 
							believed it, yet it has happened. As it has been 
							throughout, the common thinking is that higher 
							interest rates will be good, as they will be a sure 
							sign that economies are returning to normal. But a 
							structural shift to higher rates is unlikely to be 
							simple or seamless and in fact will be far more 
							challenging and disruptive for economies and markets 
							than many believe. Indeed, a view that markets will 
							go on tolerating the unthinkable for far longer is 
							the more benign, market friendly (almost bullish) 
							outlook. 
				
				Brett Lewthwaite, Head of Fixed 
				Income and Currency, Macquarie Investment Management (Sydney) 
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				Resources  | 
							
						
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							Panel:  The global 
							outlook - lower for longer, or higher is here? 
							
				
				Tony 
				Crescenzi, VP, Market Strategist & Portfolio Manager, PIMCO 
				(Newport Beach) 
							
							
							
							Hamish Douglass, CEO, CIO & Lead Portfolio Manager, 
							Magellan Financial Group (Sydney) 
				
				Brett 
				Lewthwaite, Head of Fixed Income and Currency, Macquarie 
				Investment Management (Sydney) 
							
				
				Chris 
				Watling, CEO & Chief Market Strategist, Longview Economics 
				(London) 
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				Resources  | 
							
						
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				Critical Issues Forum 3  | 
							
							 
							At the crossroads… Decision 
							making under uncertainty - sensible or senseless?
							
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							At the ethical crossroads – 
							navigating the values dialogue 
							Values play a vital role in investment and business 
							decisions – for individuals, for organisations at 
							all points in the chain of investment decision 
							making including those who are increasingly the 
							ultimate owners through investment advisers, 
							investment managers and corporate executives. The 
							view that investors should leave their values at the 
							door is fundamentally mistaken as both an ethical 
							theory and an investment strategy. ‘Business as 
							usual’ means no future business in the future. Just 
							as the candlestick makers of the 18th century saw 
							their business give way to the makers of gas and 
							then electric lights, so many industries will be 
							find themselves wiped out or left as boutique 
							reproducers of nostalgia. 
				
				
				Prof. 
				Charles Sampford, DPhil (Oxon), Foundation Dean and Professor of 
				Law and Research Professor in Ethics, Griffith University 
				(Brisbane) 
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				Resources  | 
							
						
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							A clear philosophy is the 
							best basis for making decisions in time of 
							uncertainty 
							We are in unprecedented times - deluged with 
							information, advice, suggestions. Some good, others 
							well meant, but hopelessly conflicted. The RBA says 
							that housing is in a bubble and 30% underpriced? 
							Banks will be crippled by the impact of a collapse 
							in housing prices, or that a downturn will hardly 
							have any impact? Similarly, Conference delegates 
							often report coming away overwhelmed and unsure of 
							which aspects of what they've heard they should put 
							into action and how. Having a clear investment 
							philosophy based on our own belief set - a living 
							document that we evolve and sharpen over time - is 
							the best tool to making decisions under uncertainty.
							 
				
				
				Tim 
				Farrelly, Principal, farrelly's Investment Strategy (Sydney) 
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							Resources  | 
							
						
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				Due Diligence Forum 1
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				Debt - Global 
				Rising rates - investors can benefit 
				Asset prices don't move in a straight line and there are 
				short-term considerations to heed, not the least of which is the 
				launch of the Fed's rate hike cycle, which could well be 
				disruptive to many asset classes. Investors can be opportunistic 
				if they stay mindful of the destination for rates. But, many 
				investors are facing a dilemma with the perceived risk embedded 
				in debt markets as Fed lift-off looms. However, reality beckons 
				- rates will rise and investors can benefit. 
				
				
				Tony 
				Crescenzi, VP, Market Strategist & Portfolio Manager, PIMCO 
				(Newport Beach) 
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							Resources  
							  
							
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				Equity - Specialty 
				- Australian 
				Small Caps equities are an essential risk diversifier 
				Investors in the Australian equity markets find 
				themselves investing in a market that is very concentrated and 
				therefore carries undue portfolio risk. Small cap exposure adds 
				diversity in terms of a broader number of sectors to invest in - 
				therefore providing essential diversity in terms of where 
				profits and dividends are derived from. Diversity is an 
				investor’s essential risk management tool. Small caps also 
				provide access to emerging sectors and stocks. Importantly, 
				investing in smaller cap sectors and stocks does not have to be 
				a high risk strategy for investors. The diverse range of quality 
				small cap companies with recurring earnings and growing dividend 
				yields offers investors essential risk diversification and 
				should be incorporated in to an investor’s portfolio. 
				
				
				
				Simon Conn, Senior Portfolio Manager, Investors Mutual (Sydney) 
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							Resources 
							  
							
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				Equity - Specialty 
				- Infrastructure 
				New energy technologies: the "Utility Death Spiral" was hype 
				Solar power, battery storage, LEDs and other technology 
				have changed the way that electricity is produced and used. 
				Consumers and the energy industry are both at a crossroad. 
				Australia is already a world leader in rooftop solar 
				penetration. And as costs continue to fall, there will be 
				greater adoption of the new energy technologies. Customer 
				choices are impacting different parts of the energy supply 
				chain, but energy networks themselves are insulated from 
				emerging technologies. 
				
				
				David Maywald, Senior Investment Analyst and Portfolio Manager, 
				RARE Infrastructure (Sydney) 
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							Resources  
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				Multi-asset 
				Risk management is as important as return management 
				Investors need to be more focussed on downside risk 
				management. An environment of lower expected returns and higher 
				volatility means risk management is just as important as return 
				management. We know from behavioural finance theory that all 
				investors are loss averse - they do not equate equally 
				volatility on the downside to volatility on the upside. 
				Achieving sustainable positive absolute returns in a low 
				expected return world is, in large part, the result of managing 
				downside risk wisely. In practice, this means being nimble, 
				flexible and liquid enough to take risk off the table when it is 
				no longer being rewarded. The result, when successful, is an 
				asymmetric-return profile. 
				
				
				Tracey McNaughton, Head of Investment Strategy - Australia, UBS 
				Global Asset Management (Sydney) 
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							Resources 
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				Finology 
				Retirement planning is just a matter of time 
				Throughout our lives, we encounter people who fail to 
				plan their families, where they live and their careers – so why 
				do we expect everyone to plan for retirement? In fact, ABS 
				statistics suggest that almost 1 million Australians aged 45+ 
				don’t have a retirement plan. Recent research at UNSW indicates 
				that differences in retirement planning may be related to 
				people’s preference to focus on the past, present or future – 
				known as Time Perspective (TP). By understanding our own Time 
				Perspective and learning to recognise different Time 
				Perspectives in others, we can better understand and influence 
				retirement planning behaviour. 
				
				
				Dr Joanne, Snr Lecturer and Program Director, UNSW (Sydney) 
				- brought to you by Challenger 
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							Resources 
							  
							
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				Due Diligence Forum 2
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				Debt - Global 
				Fixed Income- It's time to jump off the benchmark bus 
				The US Federal Reserve is (reluctantly) ending a long 
				period of abnormally low rates. The world’s premier central bank 
				and its peers have quashed volatility, helped lift asset prices 
				to great heights and caused us to obsess about monetary policy. 
				This has potentially profound implications for the way fixed 
				income portfolios have traditionally been managed. There is some 
				reasonable concern that traditional approaches involve highly 
				concentrated risk exposures to the direction of interest rates. 
				At the same time some ‘spread’ sectors are close to fully 
				valued. With the aforementioned contemporary dilemmas, investors 
				should consider flexible benchmark unaware approaches in their 
				fixed income portfolios, to potentially mitigate adverse market 
				conditions going forward. 
				
				Stephen Miller, MD & Portfolio Manager - 
				Asia Pacific Fixed Income Group, BlackRock (Sydney) 
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							Resources  
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				Equity - Specialty 
				- Australian 
				Exploit the structural issues in Australian Equities 
				Quantitative easing (QE) has driven a search for yield globally, 
				resulting in a unique Australian experience that has seen the 
				major ASX indices become increasingly concentrated. The 
				concentration in the index is mirrored by the concentration of 
				the Australian funds management industry. The 10 largest 
				managers account for nearly 50% of the funds managed in 
				Australian equities creating “market impact” not seen in other 
				developed markets. 
				Investors are leaving Australian equity managed funds in record 
				numbers and the median manager return remains uninspiring at 
				best. We are at the crossroads for active Australian equity 
				management. There remains an opportunity for active management, 
				providing you can exploit these structural issues. 
				
				
				
				Paul Drzewucki, Senior Portfolio Manager, Ellerston Capital 
				(Sydney) 
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							Resources 
							  
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				Equity - Specialty 
				- China 
				China’s property bubble is set to burst! 
				A credit-fuelled property bubble enabled China to maintain its 
				incredible run of growth through the global financial crisis (GFC). 
				However, now China has to deal with a massive excess supply of 
				property that is causing construction activity to contract along 
				with a range of other linked sectors in the Chinese economy, as 
				millions of homes lie vacant. This is unlikely to be ‘just 
				another property cycle’ in China. Recent stock market volatility 
				demonstrates that asset price growth expectations can’t be taken 
				for granted in China, despite intervention from policymakers. 
				The bursting of China’s property bubble poses a major risk to 
				both the country’s stability and the global economy – and a 
				critical dilemma for investors. 
				
				
				Sam Churchill, Head of Macro Research, Magellan Asset Management 
				(Sydney) 
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							Resources 
							  
							
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				Multi-asset 
				Active share – winning the game of loans 
				There are two possible outcomes from the extreme debt 
				levels in the global economy - high inflation or long-term below 
				trend growth. These two divergent scenarios create great 
				uncertainty in investment markets and leave a wide dispersion of 
				potential outcomes in any investment. The key dilemma is how can 
				you minimise this uncertainty and return dispersion. By 
				diverging from benchmarks and emphasising fundamentals, 
				investors can grow real returns and provide a margin of safety. 
				
				Warryn Robertson, Portfolio 
				Manager/Analyst, Lazard Asset Management Pacific Co. (Sydney) 
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							Resources  
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				Alternatives 
				Alternatives are the answer to your diversification dilemma 
				During the post-GFC period, unprecedented stimulus 
				packages have compensated investors regardless of where they’ve 
				taken on risk. But liquidity-fuelled beta runs are yesterday’s 
				story and the reality is that we’ve stolen returns from 
				tomorrow. With traditional asset classes expensive and 
				historically low yields on bonds compromising their role as a 
				diversifier, investors are at a crossroads. Rather than 
				continuing to ride the equity rollercoaster, investors should be 
				looking for alternative sources of return and genuine 
				diversification. Furthermore, with the emergence of innovative 
				solutions that overcome historical limitations around liquidity, 
				transparency and fees, investors should now be considering 
				alternatives for a core allocation within portfolios. 
				
				
				
				Ashley O’Connor, Investment Strategist, Invesco Australia 
				(Melbourne)   
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							Resources  
							  
							
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				Critical Issues Forum 4  | 
							
							 
							At the crossroads... The 
							Australian economy – recession or “she’ll be right”?
							
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							Australia – recession is 
							beckoning 
							With Australia's economic expansion now 94 quarters 
							old, it has become the second longest expansion 
							amongst the main developed economies (incorporating 
							the G10 + Australia) over the past 45 years. Special 
							one-off factors have underpinned Australia’s record 
							expansion. A long run-up in household indebtedness, 
							a strong rise in house prices, a commodity super 
							cycle and an associated China infrastructure boom 
							have all combined to extend Australia’s economic 
							expansion beyond the length of a normal cycle. All 
							booms/bubbles are sustained by the marginal buyer – 
							which, in turn, is sustained by cheap (and ever 
							cheaper) money. Once cheap money begins to be 
							removed, the boom then typically turns to bust. 
							Hence, the key to forecasting the next Australian 
							recession lies in forecasting the end of cheap money 
							– if correct, then clearly a major investment 
							crossroad for all Australian residents and 
							investors. 
				
				
				Chris 
				Watling, CEO & Chief Market Strategist, Longview Economics 
				(London) 
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							Resources  | 
							
						
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							An Australian recession - 
							possible, but not probable 
							It's been almost 24 years since Australia's 
							last recession - the longest such period in 
							Australia's history, and longer than any other 
							'Western' economy, bar one, has experienced since 
							the end of World War II. It could be said Australia 
							is “due for one”. Moreover, every commodities boom 
							Australia has experienced, prior to the most recent 
							one, has ended in recession. But this time around, 
							thanks to the floating A$, an independent Reserve 
							Bank, and a decentralised wage fixing system, 
							inflation remained well-contained - so there’s been 
							no need for the Reserve Bank to implement a 
							recession-inducing tightening of monetary policy. 
							Yes, the ongoing fall in commodity prices will 
							continue to detract from Australia's national 
							income. The unwillingness of governments to borrow 
							at near-record low interest rates to fund 
							infrastructure investment isn't helping. But we are 
							now experiencing the biggest dwelling construction 
							boom in our history. The A$ is becoming competitive 
							again and the impact is already starting to show up. 
							More jobs are being created in sectors of the 
							economy benefiting from low interest rates and a 
							lower A$ than are being lost in mining (and 
							manufacturing). While it would be foolish to say 
							that the chances of a recession in Australia are 
							zero, it's also wrong to say that they are over 50%. 
				
				
				Saul 
				Eslake, Independent Economist (Hobart) 
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							Resources 
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				Critical Issues Forum 5  | 
							
							 
							At the crossroads... 
							Retirement income certainty - is it an oxymoron?  | 
							
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							A client's life is a mix of 
							stocks & bonds - allocate around it 
							Alfred is a public sector employee who works 
							in Canberra earning $80,000 per year. Bob works for 
							BHP Billiton in Perth and Cameron works for NAB in 
							Sydney. All three earn the same salary; have the 
							same time horizon, investment knowledge and risk 
							aversion. Should they adopt the same asset 
							allocation? No. The same idea would apply to the 
							investment portfolio of an Australian (or Canadian) 
							resident – with concentrated exposure to natural 
							resources and financial services – versus an 
							American or European, for that matter. It is time to 
							properly account for risk characteristics of 
							client’s most valuable asset - human capital. This 
							philosophy has obvious implications for performance 
							measurement as well, since every client should have 
							their own personal benchmark accounting for the 
							interaction of all personal assets and liabilities. 
							Indeed, this isn’t easy to implement and places 
							financial advisors in a difficult situation, but 
							sooner or later everyone will be asking: "What is my 
							true beta?" 
				
				
				Prof 
				Moshe A. Milevsky, Ph.D., Exec Dir of The IFID Centre & Assoc 
				Professor at York University (Toronto) 
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				Critical Issues Forum 6  | 
							
							 
							At the crossroads... Alpha & 
							Smart Beta… fact, fallacy or fantasy?  | 
							
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							3 fundamental strategies 
							for outperforming markets and adding alpha 
							 
							Indexing could prove to be as problematic during the 
							next few decades as it has been successful in the 
							past few decades. An average person who put money 
							into stocks and bonds in the 1980s has reaped 
							extraordinary returns in the years since. But due to 
							the mean reversion logic, indexing will yield low 
							and possibly negative real returns during the 
							decades ahead. This will heighten the appeal of 
							active management for those brave enough to pursue 
							it. The challenge is to identify and engage quality 
							active managers.  
				
				
				Horace 
				"Woody" Brock, Ph.D., President, Strategic Economic Decisions 
				(Boston) 
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							After wasting their 
							“Goldilocks Era”, EM are at a crossroads 
							Emerging Market (EM) policymakers have wasted their 
							commodity-fueled ‘Goldilocks Era’ and are sitting at 
							a crossroads. Either they make a 180-degree policy 
							turn away from populism and towards pro-market 
							thinking, or they will face a bloodbath in the 
							markets, halls of government, and in the streets. 
							Unfortunately, the current multipolar world is 
							fundamentally hostile to developing economies, 
							imperilling linear forecasts of ever higher returns 
							for EM assets. Investors should be positioned to 
							take advantage of structural reforms taking place in 
							developed markets — especially Europe and Japan — 
							and ignore the siren call of EM valuations. Without 
							a dramatic policy shift, EM are a value trap if not 
							an outright bubble.  
				
				
				Marko 
				Papic, Chief Geopolitical Strategist, BCA Research (Montreal) 
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							China is a nation at the 
							crossroads 
							The reformist credibility of the Chinese government 
							has been severely damaged by the stock market crash. 
							Having encouraged a more decisive role for market 
							forces, following the historic Third Plenum of the 
							18th Party Congress in November 2013, the government 
							has failed its first real test. Instead of allowing 
							the free market to take its natural course, the 
							government has chosen to put its credibility on the 
							line by meddling with the market. The unintended 
							consequences of this intervention could be very 
							serious for the ongoing transformation of the 
							world’s most populous nation. The political drama 
							playing out in Beijing today will have far-reaching 
							consequences for the global economy - and, 
							ultimately, the geo-political relationship of China 
							with its neighbours and the US.  
				
				
				
				Jonathan Pain, Author, The Pain Report (Sydney) 
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				Critical Issues Forum 7  | 
							
							 
							At the crossroads... Alpha & 
							Smart Beta… fact, fallacy or fantasy?  | 
							
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							The Boutique Premium – 
							Boutique investment managers outperform 
							While the debate over the value of active management 
							has intensified in recent years, the outperformance 
							of boutique managers has been overlooked. A 
							comprehensive study of more than 1,200 investment 
							management firms and nearly 5,000 institutional 
							equity strategies comprising approximately $7 
							trillion in assets under management found that 
							active boutique managers have consistently 
							outperformed both non-boutique peers and indices 
							over the past twenty years. Furthermore, top 
							boutiques generated exceptional net excess returns. 
							Core characteristics of boutiques, including their 
							focused, entrepreneurial cultures and ownership 
							structures, with principals maintaining significant, 
							direct equity, position them well to consistently 
							outperform in return-seeking product categories.  
				
				
				Matthew 
				Kelley, Vice President Corporate Strategy, Affiliated Managers 
				Group (Boston) 
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							Smart beta is dumb 
							Nobelist William Sharpe, speaking at a CFA Institute 
							Annual Conference last year, said, "When I hear 
							smart beta, it makes me sick.” And yet, its 
							popularity has swept not only the ETF universe but 
							academia too. Hundreds of academic papers have been 
							published about the "factors" that underlie smart 
							beta strategies and many ‘smart beta’ investments 
							are now available. Yet there is intensive academic 
							debate about whether smart beta – that is, 
							allocation using factors – produces alpha, 
							risk-adjusted performance or only beta, a premium 
							for bearing risk. In any case, it’s not good for the 
							investor who has to pay the bill. 
				
				
				Michael 
				Edesess, Ph.D., Chief Strategist of Compendium Finance & 
				Research Assoc at EDHEC-Risk Institute (Hong Kong) 
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							Panel:  Alpha & Smart 
							Beta… fact, fallacy or fantasy? 
							Our panellists debate the takeouts from 
							the five presentations of the morning. 
							
				
				Michael 
				Edesess, Ph.D., Chief Strategist of Compendium Finance & 
				Research Assoc at EDHEC-Risk Institute (Hong Kong) 
							
				
				Ido 
				Eisenberg, Portfolio Manager, J.P. Morgan Asset Management 
				(London) 
							
				
				Michael 
				Furey, Managing Director, Delta Research & Advisory (Brisbane) 
							
				
				Ian 
				Haas, CFA, Head of Quantitative and Directional Strategy 
				Research, Neuberger Berman (New York) 
				
				
				Matthew 
				Kelley, Vice President Corporate Strategy, Affiliated Managers 
				Group (Boston) 
							
				
				Robert 
				Lovelace, President, Capital Research & Management Co (Los 
				Angeles) 
							
				
				Rob van Bommel, MD & Portfolio Manager, 
				Robeco (Rotterdam)  | 
							
							 
							
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				Due Diligence Forum 3  | 
							
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				Debt - Global 
				Negative yields are not catastrophic 
				Negative interest rates have become prevalent across Europe and 
				remain low across developed markets, with many fixed income 
				assets now displaying an asymmetric risk profile. As volatility 
				in bond markets becomes more pronounced, and asset bubbles 
				develop, investors will need to reassess their approach to the 
				asset class. The dislocation across global bond markets allows 
				unconstrained bond investors to exploit opportunities across 
				relative value, yield curve and fixed income volatility.
				 
				
				
				
				Sebastian MacKay, Investment Director - Multi Asset Portfolio 
				Management, Standard Life Investments (Edinburgh)  | 
							
							 
							
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				Equity - Specialty 
				- Australian 
				Harvesting alpha & managing 
				risk via fundamental insights 
				Investors face five dilemmas on which judgments need to be made 
				with respect to: earnings, valuations, momentum, reinvestment 
				and sentiment. QMTV is a risk awareness framework that can allow 
				investors to more clearly discern the questions and factors 
				driving prices of stocks, sectors and asset classes. This 
				classification process aims to manage the buy, hold and sell 
				decision process through the various cycles as well as providing 
				a crossroad signal. Investments classified as quality, momentum, 
				transition or value exhibit common characteristics and risk 
				correlations that can hold for short or extended periods, but 
				eventually rotate or "cross the floor" with material share price 
				reactions. 
				
				
				James 
				Abela, Portfolio Manager, Fidelity Worldwide Investment (Sydney) 
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				Equity - Specialty 
				- Infrastructure 
				Infrastructure investing needs a tight definition 
				In markets with considerable volatility and inflation risk, 
				investors globally are looking for defensive portfolio 
				solutions. But they face a dilemma – will an expected defensive 
				asset actually deliver defensive characteristics when required? 
				At the heart of defensive investing lies infrastructure assets - 
				typically argued as an attractive solution for investors seeking 
				inflation protection, reduced volatility (relative to broader 
				equity markets) and portfolio diversification. However, due to 
				broadening definitions, the experience of some Australian 
				investors has not always reflected the marketing claims. Indeed, 
				only in its purest form is infrastructure able to deliver the 
				defensive qualities that investors are targeting.  
				
				
				Andrew 
				Maple-Brown, Head of Global Listed Infrastructure, Maple-Brown 
				Abbott (Sydney) 
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				Equity - Global 
				Factor Investing must be a strategic allocation 
				The literature on asset pricing distinguishes between three 
				sources of return: (i) exposure to market risk premium, (ii) 
				exposure to factor premiums and (iii) alpha, or manager skill. 
				The existence of the factor premiums were discovered by 
				academics. Haugen & Heins (1975) proved a low volatility effect, 
				while Basu (1977) came up with the value effect. Jegadeesh and 
				Titman (1993) were the first to report on the momentum effect. 
				Portfolios should be strategically allocated to these factor 
				premiums. However, by enhancing these principles further by 
				avoiding unrewarded risk and by avoiding going against other 
				factors, the risk return profile of factor investing portfolios 
				can be improved even further. 
				
				
				Rob van Bommel, MD & Portfolio Manager, 
				Robeco (Rotterdam)  | 
							
							 
							
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				Equity - Global 
				Beyond Borders: Follow the revenue, not the domicile 
				Today's investment environment calls for a truly global 
				perspective. Disruptive changes, from the rise in e-commerce to 
				the emergence of breakthrough drugs, have the potential to 
				transform the way we live and work around the world. Companies 
				driving these changes rarely limit their commercial applications 
				to home; they are poised to reap new profits across multiple 
				markets and reward investors handsomely. As more successful 
				businesses operate globally, country of domicile has become a 
				less relevant indicator of investment exposure. We are at a 
				crossroads: a better way to evaluate companies and portfolios is 
				to consider where companies do business, not where they are 
				headquartered. It is time to invest beyond borders. 
				
				
				Robert Lovelace, President, Capital 
				Research & Management Co (Los Angeles)  | 
							
							 
							
							Resources  
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				Due Diligence Forum 4  | 
							
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				Equity - 
				Specialty - Australian 
				At the crossroads: insist on a very active equities approach 
				Six years into a bull market, Australian equity values are 
				beginning to look stretched. But large divergences in valuations 
				across sectors are creating great opportunities to beat the 
				market. Naturally, this is impossible to achieve through a 
				passive approach. The smooth sailing of the last few years has 
				developed complacency among investors. But rougher seas ahead 
				will require a more active approach. It’s time to ensure that 
				you engage a truly active manager who can capitalise on the 
				current value dispersion. 
				
				
				Dr 
				Richard Whiteoak, Analyst, Allan Gray Australia (Sydney)  | 
							
							 
							
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				Equity - 
				Global 
				High active share ≠ good performance 
				Active share is an important manager evaluation tool but it does 
				not necessarily translate into superior returns. It is one of 
				several risk measures which can help assess a manager, but it 
				gives no indication of manager skill. High active share is often 
				profiled as “better” but it creates a dilemma – portfolios can 
				exhibit risk concentrations which may lead to volatile return 
				streams for investors. Low active share funds should not be 
				excluded from asset allocators’ tool kit. Investing in low 
				active share, diversified portfolios can deliver consistent 
				alpha without overriding the investors’ equity allocation. 
				Combining passive and active approaches in a low active share 
				solution can be an effective and efficient way of accessing 
				equity markets. 
				
				
				Ido 
				Eisenberg, Portfolio Manager, J.P. Morgan Asset Management 
				(London) 
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				Multi-asset 
				Risk crossroad: Weather markets with multiple risk strategies 
				91% of investors surveyed by SSGA were very/somewhat confident 
				in their portfolio’s ability to weather a major market 
				correction. Yet there’s a conflict when only 16% agree strongly 
				that they have the right mix of tools in place to measure and 
				predict market risk. So what is truly more important to 
				investors - losing less or making more? While 36% of investors 
				say they are ‘reviewing their need for downside protection’, 
				only 8% are currently implementing increased protection. Yet 
				there are many strategies available to manage risk in portfolios 
				- diversification, low volatility equities, defensive asset 
				classes, option protection and risk overlays – each with its own 
				merits and which can work together in managing risk in 
				portfolios. 
				
				
				Jon 
				Shead, Head of Portfolio Strategists Asia Pacific, State Street 
				Global Advisers (Sydney) 
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				Alternatives 
				Liquid Alts – a better Alternative 
				Supported by unprecedented monetary policy stimulus, equity and 
				fixed income markets have outperformed with historically low 
				levels of volatility post-crisis. Going forward, there are 
				headwinds for equity and fixed income markets, however the 
				outlook for alpha generation from many alternative strategies 
				remains robust. Now is an attractive point in the cycle to add, 
				or increase exposure to alternative strategies. While the rapid 
				growth of the liquid alternatives universe has provided 
				investors with more choices than ever in this regard, investors 
				must carefully consider investment implementation issues 
				including the diversity of alpha sources, manager skill, and 
				fees and expenses. 
				
				
				Ian 
				Haas, CFA, Head of Quantitative and Directional Strategy 
				Research, Neuberger Berman (New York)  | 
							
							 
							
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				Strategies 
				Use an institutional approach to manage downside risk 
				As an industry facing a crossroads of demographics, low/volatile 
				returns and geo-political upheaval, developing appropriate 
				investment strategies for clients has never been so challenging. 
				Faced with a risk tolerance paradox, many investors are 
				increasingly taking more risk to generate the returns necessary 
				to fund a lengthy retirement. The investment industry has 
				responded through the development of strategies and solutions to 
				manage risk, beyond diversification. These strategies have a 
				particular focus on maintaining access to growth while managing 
				exposure to downside risks. Portfolio construction specialists 
				face a new set of challenges. What matters is the ability to 
				deliver a robust and predictable outcome. This requires 
				institutional capabilities that can avoid the use of expensive 
				instruments such as options, don’t charge performance fees and 
				are not subject to the whims of portfolio managers and their 
				ability to make the right bet. Having been tested through past 
				crises, these approaches provide confidence that the right 
				outcome will be delivered when it is most needed.
				 
				
				
				
				Don Hamson, Managing Director, Plato Investment Management 
				(Sydney) 
				
				
				
				Wade Matterson, Principal & Senior 
				Consultant, Milliman (Sydney) 
				
				- brought to you by Sanlam/Colonial First 
				State, Plato/Pinnacle, & Milliman 
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				Critical Issues Forum 8  | 
							
							 
							At the crossroads... 
							Retirement income certainty - is it an oxymoron?  | 
							
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							3 strategies to manage 
							retirement income uncertainty 
							The danger that “sequence of return risk” can 
							devastate a retirement portfolio is both 
							increasingly recognised and frequently 
							misunderstood. Three concrete, research-driven 
							strategies can help manage it – from a safe 
							withdrawal rate approach, asset allocation 
							strategies using buckets and glidepaths, and the 
							“guardrails” approach for dynamic spending. 
				
				
				Michael 
				Kitces, Partner & Head of Research, Pinnacle Advisory 
				(Washington, DC) 
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							Australians’ vision of 
							retirement is both promising & worrying 
							As Australians’ financial needs in retirement 
							evolve, it creates challenges for governments, 
							product providers, researchers, financial advisers 
							and investors alike. A recent survey of 1000 
							Australian investors highlights that while most 
							expect to maintain their current standard of living 
							in retirement, many are concerned about the 
							potential impact of legislative change. Despite a 
							relative lack of retirement confidence and too few 
							appropriate solutions to support retirement 
							aspirations, a key observation is the need for and 
							value of advice. Those individuals who are advised 
							have greater confidence in their retirement 
							readiness and a heightened awareness of the 
							retirement strategies and solutions available to 
							them.  
				
				
				Dan 
				Farley, CIO Investment Solutions, State Street Global Advisors 
				(Boston) 
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				Critical Issues Forum 9  | 
							
							 
							At the crossroads… Decision making under uncertainty 
							- sensible or senseless?   | 
							
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							Will they still need you, 
							will they still know you, when they're 64? 
							Cognitive functioning declines as we age, 
							affecting financial decision making. Practitioners 
							need an increased awareness about issues relating to 
							aging and cognitive decline. 
				
				
				Dr Joanne, Snr Lecturer and Program Director, UNSW (Sydney) 
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				Critical Issues Forum 10  | 
							
							 
							At the crossroads...  | 
							
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							The Great Debate 
							This was delegates' chance to ask questions of our 
							eclectic Panel - a politician, a pastor, a portfolio 
							manager, a practitioner, a provocateur, and a 'preneur 
							- moderated by our Publisher. Questions were 
							pre-selected by our Publisher. 
							
				The Portfolio Manager - 
				
				Kate Howitt, Portfolio Manager, Fidelity 
				Worldwide Investment (Sydney) 
							
				The Provocateur - 
				
				Michael 
				Kitces, Partner & Head of Research, Pinnacle Advisory 
				(Washington, DC) 
							
				The Pastor - 
				
				Rev Graham Long, CEO, The Wayside Chapel 
				(Sydney) 
							
				The Practitioner - 
				
				
				Kate McCallum, Director & Wealth Adviser, Multiforte Financial 
				Services (Sydney) 
							
				The 'Preneur -
				
				Naomi 
				Simson, Founding Director, RedBalloon 
							
				The Politician - 
				
				
				Hon. Wayne Swan, MP, Member for Lilley, Queensland (Brisbane) 
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							A few words from the 
							Publisher 
				
				
				Graham 
				Rich, Managing Partner & Publisher, PortfolioConstruction Forum 
				(Sydney) 
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